Kuva ku ya 20 kugeza ku ya 22 Nyakanga, ihuriro rya mbere ry’ingufu zishyushya ingufu za Qingdao ryabereye mu gace ka New Coast.Ibi ntibyari munsi yiminsi 20 nyuma y "Gahunda yimyaka itatu yo gutsindira ikirere kirinda ubururu" cyatanzwe ninama yigihugu ku ya 3 Nyakanga.
Dukurikije gahunda y’imyaka itatu y'ibikorwa, muri 2020, imyuka yose ya dioxyde de sulfure na azote ya azote izagabanukaho hejuru ya 15% ugereranije na 2015;Ubwiyongere bwa PM2.5 mu mijyi no hejuru y’urwego rwa perefegitura bwaragabanutseho hejuru ya 18% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2015, ikigereranyo cy’iminsi gifite ikirere cyiza mu mijyi no hejuru y’urwego rwa perefegitura kigeze kuri 80%, kandi ikigereranyo cyiminsi hamwe n’umwanda ukabije wagabanutseho hejuru ya 25% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2015;Intara zujuje intego ninshingano za gahunda yimyaka 13 yimyaka itanu mbere yigihe giteganijwe zigomba gukomeza no gushimangira ibyagezweho.
Ihumana ry’ikirere mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa ryibanda cyane mu gihe cyizuba n’itumba, muri byo dioxyde de sulfure, okiside ya azote, PM2.5 n’indi myanda ihumanya ituruka ku gushyushya amakara ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera ikirere cy’umwotsi.Muri gahunda y'ibikorwa by'imyaka itatu, havuzwe neza ko "witondere cyane kurwanya umwanda mu gihe cy'izuba n'itumba", "kwihutisha ihinduka ry'imiterere y'ingufu, no kubaka sisitemu isukuye, karuboni nkeya kandi ikora neza" "Komera kuri ibisabwa byihariye bya "bivuye mubyukuri, amashanyarazi, gaze, amakara, nubushyuhe birakwiriye amashanyarazi, gaze, gaze, amakara, nubushyuhe, kugirango umutekano wabantu mumajyaruguru ususuruke mugihe cyitumba, kandi biteze imbere neza gushyushya isuku mu majyaruguru “.
Umunyamabanga mukuru yashimangiye ati: “Ibibazo bitandatu byo guteza imbere ubushyuhe bw’imbeho mu karere k’amajyaruguru byose ni ibintu bikomeye, bifitanye isano n’ubuzima bwa rubanda.Nibikorwa byingenzi byimibereho nimishinga ikunzwe.Guteza imbere ubushyuhe busukuye mu gihe cy'itumba mu karere k'amajyaruguru bifitanye isano n'ubushyuhe bwa rubanda rwo mu majyaruguru mu gihe cy'itumba, niba igihu gishobora kugabanuka, kandi kikaba ari igice cy'ingenzi mu mpinduka z’ingufu zikoreshwa no gukoresha ibicuruzwa, ndetse n’impinduramatwara yo mu cyaro .Igomba gushingira ku ihame ry’imishinga mbere, itwarwa na leta, kandi ihendutse kubaturage Nibyiza gukoresha ingufu zisukuye bishoboka kugirango byihute kwiyongera kwubushuhe busukuye.
Ku ya 5 Ukuboza 2017, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, Minisiteri y’Imari, Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije n’izindi minisiteri na komisiyo 10 bafatanije gutanga itangazo ryerekeye gucapa no gukwirakwiza gahunda y’ubushyuhe bw’imvura mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa (2017-2021) (FGNY] , Gutezimbere gushyushya amashanyarazi ukurikije imiterere yaho.Gutanga no gukenera ingufu z'amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi bizafatwa muri rusange kugirango tumenye imikorere ihuriweho kandi itezimbere y’amashanyarazi na sisitemu y’amashanyarazi.Gutezimbere muburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi.Twibanze ku mijyi “2 + 26 ″, tuzateza imbere gushyushya amashanyarazi yegerejwe abaturage nka kristu ya karubone, ibikoresho byo gushyushya graphene, firime yo gushyushya amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo kubika amashyanyarazi mu bice bidashobora gutwikirwa n’urusobe rutanga ubushyuhe, guteza imbere ubumenyi mu buryo bwa siyansi bushyushya amashanyarazi. , ushishikarize gukoresha ingufu z'ikibaya, kandi wongere neza igipimo cyingufu zamashanyarazi mugukoresha ingufu za terefone.
Gukoresha amashanyarazi nkuburyo bwo gushyushya bimaze igihe bigoye kuyikoresha no kuyiteza imbere mugace kanini kubera ibibazo byinshi nkumutekano, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, amafaranga yo gushyushya ahenze, nigiciro kinini cyo kwinjiza.Haba hari ikoranabuhanga rishobora umutekano, gukoresha ingufu, kandi byoroshye kumenya ikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi?Muri iyi “Ihuriro ry’ingufu zishyushya ingufu za Qingdao”, umunyamakuru yabonye igisubizo.
Ikoranabuhanga rishya n’ibicuruzwa byasohotse mu nama ya “Qingdao Clean Energy Heating Summit Forum” byatangijwe hifashishijwe ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya graphene.Batewe inkunga na Qingdao Nansha Taixing Technology Co., Ltd. hamwe na Qingdao Ennuojia Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd.Ihuriro ryatumiye abantu bo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kumenya amakuru, Intiti za kaminuza ya Zhejiang n’impuguke zo muri kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Harbin, kaminuza ya Yanshan, kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Dalian ndetse n’izindi kaminuza bagirana amakuru ku ikoranabuhanga rishyushya ingufu.
Umunyamakuru yamenye ko Qingdao Laixi Nanshu ari ikibanza cya mbere cyo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya mu Bushinwa, gifite amateka y’imyaka irenga 100.Irazwi kwisi yose kubera ububiko bwayo bwiza kandi bwiza.Kuva Qingdao yakira “Ubushinwa Mpuzamahanga Graphene Innovation Conference” mu 2016, bwateje imbere cyane iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’inganda.Ifite ubushakashatsi bukomeye bwa graphene nimbaraga ziterambere, kandi ifite umusingi runaka winganda.
Mu kiganiro gishya cy’abanyamakuru b’Ihuriro ry’Inama Nkuru, abakozi bahujije metero y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’amashusho ya infragre ya kure kugira ngo berekane impuguke n’intumwa za graphene zimaze igihe kinini ziteye imbere zishyushya amashanyarazi, ibyinshi muri byo bikaba byoroshye mu miterere ariko bifite ingaruka nziza zo gushyushya.Umunyamakuru yabajije ku buryo burambuye amahame yabo y'akazi.
Abakozi bagejeje ku munyamakuru ko: “Iki gicuruzwa cyakozwe mu buryo bwihariye ku makara y’igihugu ku mushinga w'amashanyarazi.Byatwaye imyaka itatu mbere na nyuma yuko birangira.Imashini ya graphene ya-infrarafarike ikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ikoresha ihame ry’imishwarara ya kure ya radiyo + ikwirakwiza ikirere, kandi uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi bugeze hejuru ya 99%.Ukurikije uko igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama inyubako cyujuje ubuziranenge, ingufu za watt 1200 zishobora kuzuza ubushyuhe bwa m2 15.Ibi bizigama ingufu cyane muburyo bwa gakondo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi, usibye amashanyarazi Nta bikoresho byo hanze biva hanze, biroroshye rero gushiraho no gukoresha.
Ikindi gicuruzwa, abakozi batangije bati: “Iki ni ibicuruzwa byacu byemewe.Amashanyarazi ashyushya wainscot afite ubushyuhe bwa 55-60 ℃, bingana na radiatori isanzwe yo gushyushya amazi, ariko ifite cm 1 gusa.Irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bwuzuye kandi bwubusa.Biroroshye cyane gukoresha, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mu nyubako nshya no kubaka ubushyuhe ”.
Igihe umunyamakuru yamenyaga imikorere y’umutekano ku bakozi, abakozi bafashe raporo y’ibizamini hamwe n’amakuru afatika, yerekanaga ko ubuzima bwa serivisi bwageze ku masaha 180000 nta kwitabwaho, kandi ibikoresho byakoreshejwe byari ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro;By'umwihariko, chip yo gushyushya niyiteza imbere "kwikuramo chip".Nubwo igenzura ry'ubushyuhe ryananiwe, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ntibuzaterana kandi bugurumana.Igihe umunyamakuru yabazaga impuguke ibijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, yemeje kandi n'impuguke.
Zhang Jinzhao, umuyobozi mukuru wa Taixing · Enen Home Operation Centre, yagejeje ku munyamakuru ko ubushobozi bwo kwakira iri huriro ry’inama ari ukwemeza impuguke n’intiti mu nganda ku ishoramari ryacu R&D n’umusaruro muri “gushyushya ingufu zisukuye” na “amakara umushinga w'amashanyarazi ”.Mu myaka itatu ishize, Taixing · Enen Home yakoranye umwete umusaruro nubushakashatsi hamwe na kaminuza hamwe n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, kandi yabonye graphene inorganic composite ikora ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru Ubushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru Ubushakashatsi bwagezweho mu bumenyi nk’ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi byabaye byabonetse, kandi patenti ziboneye zabonetse, kugirango tekinoroji ya graphene igezweho ishobora gukoreshwa neza mubikorwa byo gushyushya amashanyarazi ninganda zita kubuzima.Kwishyira hamwe, modularisation nubwenge byemeza umutekano, kuzigama ingufu no korohereza ibicuruzwa.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimibereho nka "amakara kumashanyarazi" n "" icyaro cyo guhindura ubushyuhe busukuye ".
Umuyobozi mukuru, Zhang Jinzhao, yashoje avuga ko ihuriro rya mbere ry’ingufu zishyushya ingufu za Qingdao ryakozwe n’impuguke n’intiti mu nganda n’inganda zikomeye mu rwego rwo gusubiza gahunda y’imyaka 3 y’inama y’igihugu ishinzwe gutsinda intambara yo kwirwanaho mu kirere , akanatanga ibitekerezo byiterambere ryinganda zishyushya ingufu zisukuye ninganda.Nyuma, tuzateza imbere cyane iterambere ryinganda zishyushya ingufu kandi tunatanga inkunga yubwenge na tekiniki mugushyira mubikorwa ingamba zigihugu.
Kumugereka amakuru yinzobere:
Porofeseri Zeng Yu:Porofeseri urwego rwa injeniyeri mukuru wa National Infrared and Industrial Electrothermal Products Quality Kugenzura no Kugenzura Ikigo.Impuguke zishimira amafaranga yihariye y’inama y’igihugu, umuyobozi wungirije wa komite tekinike y’ibikoresho bya Infrared and Kuma ibikoresho bya tekinike y’inganda zo mu Bushinwa ishami ry’imashini z’Ubushinwa, umwe mu bagize inama y'ubutegetsi y’ikinyamakuru cy’ibanze cy’Ubushinwa Infrared Technology, n’umuyobozi wungirije w’itsinda ry’umwuga w’amashanyarazi n’inganda. ya Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe ubugenzuzi n'ubuziranenge.
Yatsindiye Igihembo Cyiza Cyatanzwe na Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga ya Electrotechnical IEC1906;Yatsindiye ibihembo bibiri bya mbere, igihembo cya kabiri n’igihembo cya gatatu cy’intara na minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu ntara, yayoboye kandi yitabira amahame atatu mpuzamahanga ndetse n’ibipimo birenga 20 by’imbere mu gihugu.
Porofeseri Gu Li:Sanbi (Minisiteri y’Uburezi) Laboratoire y’ingenzi ya kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Dalian, umuyobozi wa Sosiyete Optical Society y’Ubushinwa, umuyobozi wungirije wa komite idasanzwe y’amashanyarazi y’umuryango w’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, umugenzuzi mukuru, impuguke y’itsinda rikora rya LEC rya komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga, n’impuguke ya inganda zubuzima bwa infragre na infragre.
Porofeseri Lu Zichen:Perezida w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku nganda z’ubuzima cya Cloud Computing Centre, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa, umwe mu bagize komite y’igihugu ishinzwe ikoranabuhanga, perezida w’ikigo cya Dongguan gishinzwe ubufatanye n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’umwarimu wasuye ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Dongguan.Umukozi w’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga w’Umujyi wa Dongguan, umutekinisiye mukuru w’Umujyi wa Dongguan, akaba n’inzobere mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rya infragre, yasabye patenti 78 zijyanye, yagize uruhare mu gushyiraho ibipimo 11 bitemewe, kandi yegukana igihembo cya mbere cy’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’Ubushinwa 2016. Umusanzu wo guhanga udushya ”umushinga wa komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe ubuziranenge.Abahoze ari abarimu bo muri kaminuza ya Ocean yo mu Bushinwa basohoye impapuro nyinshi, zirimo impapuro 2 za SCI n'impapuro 4 za EI.
Porofeseri Li Qingshan:Umuyobozi w'ishami ry’ibikoresho bya Polymer bya kaminuza ya Yanshan, umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Polymer Innovation Institute of National Science Science Park ya kaminuza ya Yanshan.Yishimiye amafaranga yihariye y’Inama y’igihugu kandi akora ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze n’inyigisho za chimie polymer, synthesis no gutegura polimeri ikora optique n’amashanyarazi, no gukoresha ibikoresho bikora mu myaka irenga 30.Urukurikirane rwibisubizo byubushakashatsi kuri ABT synthesis hamwe na reaction ya Photochemical reaction, uburyo bwifoto yonyine yatangije polymerisation hamwe na fotofiziki yatangajwe.
Porofeseri Song Yihu:Umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cya Polymer Composites, kaminuza ya Zhejiang, umugenzuzi wa dogiteri;Gahunda ya Minisiteri y’Uburezi “Gahunda yo Gushyigikira Impano Zifite Impano” na gahunda ya “New Century 151 Talent Project” Intara ya Zhejiang.Yatsindiye igihembo cya kabiri cya Excellence Achievement Award (Science Science) kubera ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi muri kaminuza n'amashuri makuru ya minisiteri y'uburezi.Yitabiriye umushinga "Rheology and Application of Particle Filled Modified Polymer Complex Sisitemu" kandi yatsindiye igihembo cya mbere cya "Zhejiang Natural Science Award".
Porofeseri Zhong Bo:Muganga wubwubatsi, umwarimu wungirije wishuri ryibikoresho, Harbin Institute of Technology (Weihai).Umuyobozi w'ishuri ry'ibikoresho muri Weihai Campus y'Ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga cya Harbin, Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bwimbitse cya Graphite kiri mu kigo cya Weihai cyo mu kigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Harbin, Umuyobozi wa Weihai Graphite Deep Processing Engineering Technology Centre.Ushinzwe gusaba, R&D ninganda za graphene na graphene nkibintu.
Icyerekezo nyamukuru cyubushakashatsi niterambere no gushyira mubikorwa graphene na graphene nkibikoresho bya boron nitride.Mu 2011, yabonye impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri mu bijyanye n’ubuhanga yakuye muri kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Harbin, hanyuma aguma muri kaminuza yigisha.Yayoboye ikigega kimwe cy’abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ikigega cy’igihugu cy’ubumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima mu Bushinwa, umushinga umwe rusange, n’ikigega kimwe cya Shandong Young and Middle Age Fund Fund.Kuri J Mater.Chem, J. Phys Chem C nibindi binyamakuru mpuzamahanga byingenzi byigisha amasomo byasohoye impapuro zirenga 50 za SCI, yatsindiye patenti 10 zo guhanga igihugu hamwe nigihembo cyambere cya Heilongjiang Science Science Award.
Porofeseri Wang Chunyu:ukora mu Ishuri ryibikoresho Ubumenyi n’Ubwubatsi bwa Harbin Institute of Technology (Weihai), ni umuyobozi wa master.Yakoze ubushakashatsi ku myiteguro, imiterere yumubiri nogukoresha imikorere ya carbone nanomateriali igihe kinini, atezimbere tekinolojiya n’amahame mashya ajyanye nibikoresho bya graphene, anamenya ko ikoreshwa rya graphene nanomateriali mu mbaraga, ibidukikije, gukumira ruswa no ibikoresho bikora.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-23-2018